Isaiah 61
Isaiah chapter overview
- Trouble at home 1-33
- Redemption of Zion 37-39
- Good news to Jerusalem 40-52
- Jehovah's atonement 53
- Gathering of Israel 55-66
Isaiah's seven-part or Bifid Structure
Ruin & Rebirth (Isaiah 1–5; 34–35)
Rebellion & Compliance (Isaiah 6–8; 36–40)
Punishment & Deliverance (Isaiah 9–12; 41–46)
Humiliation & Exaltation (Isaiah 13–23; 47)
Suffering & Salvation (Isaiah 24–27; 48–54)
Disloyalty & Loyalty (Isaiah 28–31; 55–59)
Disinheritance & Inheritance (Isaiah 32–33; 60–66)
Isaiah verse by verse
Tabs: Isaiah Verse= Isaiah Institute Translation Hebrew= Hebrew & Strong's concordance from BibleHub Translations=Preferred Translations Exegesis=Personal Analysis Commentaries=Preferred comentaries Video=Video Analysis
Translations: KJV= King James Version NIV=New International Version BSB=Berean Standart Bible NASB=New American Standart Bible BST=Brenton Septuagint Translation Alter=Ater's Translation
1 The Spirit of my Lord Jehovah is upon me,
for Jehovah has anointed me
to announce good tidings to the lowly;
he has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted,
to proclaim liberty to the captives
and the opening of the eyes to the bound,
The Spirit
ר֛וּחַ (rū·aḥ)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 7307: Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit
of the Lord
אֲדֹנָ֥י (’ă·ḏō·nāy)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 136: The Lord
GOD
יְהוִ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3069: YHWH
is on Me,
עָלָ֑י (‘ā·lāy)
Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against
because
יַ֡עַן (ya·‘an)
Adverb
Strong's 3282: Heed, purpose, to indicate the reason, cause
the LORD
יְהוָ֨ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel
has anointed Me
מָשַׁח֩ (mā·šaḥ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4886: To rub with oil, to anoint, to consecrate, to paint
to preach good news
לְבַשֵּׂ֣ר (lə·ḇaś·śêr)
Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 1319: To be fresh, full, cheerful), to announce
to the poor.
עֲנָוִ֗ים (‘ă·nā·wîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 6035: Poor, afflicted, humble, meek
He has sent Me
שְׁלָחַ֙נִי֙ (šə·lā·ḥa·nî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out
to bind up
לַחֲבֹ֣שׁ (la·ḥă·ḇōš)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 2280: To wrap firmly, to stop, to rule
the brokenhearted,
לְנִשְׁבְּרֵי־ (lə·niš·bə·rê-)
Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 7665: To break, break in pieces
to proclaim
לִקְרֹ֤א (liq·rō)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read
liberty
דְּר֔וֹר (də·rō·wr)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1865: Freedom, spontaneity of outflow, clear
to the captives
לִשְׁבוּיִם֙ (liš·ḇū·yim)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural
Strong's 7617: To transport into captivity
and release from darkness
קֽוֹחַ׃ (qō·w·aḥ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6495: Opening, jail-delivery
to the prisoners,
וְלַאֲסוּרִ֖ים (wə·la·’ă·sū·rîm)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural
Strong's 631: To yoke, hitch, to fasten, to join battle
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Chabbad --
Hebrew Transliteration Isaiah 61:1
The Spirit of the Lord God is on Me,
because the LORD has anointed Me
to preach good news to the poor.
He has sent Me to bind up the brokenhearted,
to proclaim liberty to the captives
and release from darkness to the prisoners
Parallel
A. Spirit of on me - Anointed me - Sent me
B. The Lord God
C. Preach good news - bind up - proclaim liberty - release from darkness
D. The poor - Brokenhearted - the captives - the prisoners
(B) The LORD does three things for this servant: 1. he spirit is upon him, 2. anointed me, 3. sent me (A), show us a progressive pattern in his calling.
(C) "Preach" parallels with "proclaim" as speech. Preach is an announcement, in this case, good news, while a proclamation is an official statement, usually related to a monarchy.
"Bind up" is taking action as "release." He is empowered not just to declare but also to act.
(D) The audience of this servant is who were neglected in Isaiah's prophecy, such as the "poor" who receive good news and the "brokenhearted" who will receive healing. because prisoners parallel with captives, we can infer the poor is the brokenhearted as a spiritual condition (broken heart and contrite spirit). "Captives" parallel with "prisoners" and then the parallel can define proclaiming liberty means to release from darkness.
Spirit ר֫וּחַ (ruach)
Unite Isaiah 56-66
When you cry out, let your companies [of idols] deliver you! Yet the wind will carry off all of them, a breath will take them away. But he who seeks refuge in Me will inherit the land and possess My holy mountain.” (Isaiah 57:13)
“As for Me, this is My covenant with them,” says the LORD. “My Spirit who is on you, and My words that I have put in your mouth, will not depart from your mouth, from the mouths of your children, or from the mouths of your children’s children, from now on and forevermore,” says the LORD. (Isaiah 59:21)
But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit. So He turned [and became] their enemy [and] He Himself fought against them. Then His people remembered the days of old, the days of Moses. Where is He who brought them through the sea with the shepherds of His flock? Where is the One who set His Holy Spirit among them, (Isaiah 63:10-11).
Like cattle going down to the valley, the Spirit of the LORD gave them rest. You led Your people this way to make for Yourself a glorious name. (Isaiah 63:14)
Bifid 32-33,60-66
KJV: shall be as an hiding place from the wind, and a covert
KJV: Until the spirit be poured
KJV: stubble: your breath, [as] fire,
Isaiah
KJV: And the spirit of the LORD shall rest
KJV: with a covering, but not of my spirit, that they may add
KJV: it hath commanded, and his spirit it hath gathered
KJV: Who hath directed the Spirit of the LORD,
KJV: I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth
KJV: I will pour my spirit upon thy seed,
KJV: GOD, and his Spirit, hath sent
Anointed
KJV: the LORD to his anointed, to Cyrus,
2 to herald the year of Jehovah’s favor
and the day of vengeance of our God,
to comfort all who mourn:
to proclaim
לִקְרֹ֤א (liq·rō)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read
the year
שְׁנַת־ (šə·naṯ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8141: A year
of the LORD’s
לַֽיהוָ֔ה (Yah·weh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel
favor
רָצוֹן֙ (rā·ṣō·wn)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7522: Goodwill, favor, acceptance, will
and the day
וְי֥וֹם (wə·yō·wm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3117: A day
of our God’s
לֵאלֹהֵ֑ינוּ (lê·lō·hê·nū)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative
vengeance,
נָקָ֖ם (nā·qām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5359: Vengeance
to comfort
לְנַחֵ֖ם (lə·na·ḥêm)
Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5162: To sigh, breathe strongly, to be sorry, to pity, console, rue, to avenge
all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every
who mourn,
אֲבֵלִֽים׃ (’ă·ḇê·lîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 57: Lamenting
KJV --
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Alter --
Chabad --
Hebrew Transliteration Isaiah 61:2
To proclaim the year of the LORD's favor
the day of our God's vengeance
to comfort all who mourn
Parallel
A. Year - Day
B. Favor - Vengeance
The parallel (B) is antithetical favor/acceptance and vengeance, this can present a longer time for those who are favored of the LORD, and a quick day of destruction for the wicked.
From Isaiah 60:1-2
A. He has sent Me to bind up the brokenhearted,
B. to proclaim liberty to the captives
C. and release from darkness to the prisoners
B. To proclaim the year of the LORD's favor
A. the day of our God's vengeance to comfort all who mourn
Chiasmus ABCBA
A. Brokenhearted - all who mourn
B. Proclaim
C. Release from darkness
(A) Those who mourn are the brokenhearted. (B) the proclamation is for the captives to be released and proclaim the acceptable day of the LORD, which will be a day of vengeance to comfort those who mourn, in other words, it is not a day of vengeance for the sake of vengeance but to comfort his people.
Favorable - Acceptance 7522. רָצוֹן (ratson or ratson)
Isaiah 56-66
Foreigners will rebuild your walls, and their kings will serve you. Although I struck you in anger, yet in favor I will show you mercy. (Isaiah 60:10)
All the flocks of Kedar will be gathered to you; the rams of Nebaioth will serve you and go up on My altar with acceptance; I will adorn My glorious house. (Isaiah 60:7)
Is this the fast I have chosen, a day for a man to deny himself, to bow his head like a reed, and to spread out sackcloth and ashes? Will you call this a fast and a day acceptable to the LORD? (Isaiah 58:5)
I will bring them to My holy mountain and make them joyful in My house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and sacrifices will be accepted on My altar, for My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations.” (Isaiah 56:7)
Isaiah 40-66
This is what the LORD says: “In the time of favor I will answer you, and in the day of salvation I will help you; I will keep you and appoint you to be a covenant for the people, to restore the land, to apportion its desolate inheritances, (Isaiah 49:8)
Vengeance 5359. נָקָם (naqam)
Isaiah 56-66
For the day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redemption had come. (Isaiah 63:4)
to proclaim the year of the LORD’s favor and the day of our God’s vengeance, to comfort all who mourn, (Isaiah 61:2)
He put on righteousness like a breastplate, and the helmet of salvation on His head; He put on garments of vengeance and wrapped Himself in a cloak of zeal. (Isaiah 59:17)
Isaiah 40-66
Your nakedness will be uncovered and your shame will be exposed. I will take vengeance; I will spare no one. (Isaiah 47:3)
Isaiah 1-39
Say to those with anxious hearts: “Be strong, do not fear! Behold, your God will come with vengeance. With divine retribution He will come to save you.” (Isaiah 35:4)
For the LORD has a day of vengeance, a time of retribution for [Edom’s] hostility against Zion. (Isaiah 34:8)
Comfort 5162. נָחַם (nacham)
Isaiah 56-66
As a mother comforts her son, so I will comfort you, and you will be consoled over Jerusalem. (Isaiah 66:13)
Isaiah 40-66
“Comfort, comfort My people,” says your God. (Isaiah 40:1-2)
Shout for joy, O heavens; rejoice, O earth; break into joyful song, O mountains! For the LORD has comforted His people, and He will have compassion on His afflicted ones. (Isaiah 49:13)
For the LORD will comfort Zion and look with compassion on all her ruins; He will make her wilderness like Eden and her desert like the garden of the LORD. Joy and gladness will be found in her, thanksgiving and melodious song. (Isaiah 51:3)
I, even I, am He who comforts you. Who are you that you fear mortal man, or a son of man who withers like grass? (Isaiah 51:12)
These pairs have befallen you: devastation and destruction, famine and sword. Who will grieve for you? Who can comfort you? (Isaiah 51:19)
Break forth in joy, sing together, O ruins of Jerusalem, for the LORD has comforted His people; He has redeemed Jerusalem. (Isaiah 52:9)
“O afflicted city, lashed by storms, without solace, surely I will set your stones in antimony and lay your foundations with sapphires. (Isaiah 54:11)
Isaiah 1-39
Therefore the Lord GOD of Hosts, the Mighty One of Israel, declares: “Ah, I will be relieved of My foes and avenge Myself on My enemies. (Isaiah 1:24)
In that day you will say: “O LORD, I will praise You. Although You were angry with me, Your anger has turned away, and You have comforted me. (Isaiah 12:1)
Mourn 57. אָבֵל (abel)
Isaiah 56-66
I have seen his ways, but I will heal him; I will guide him and restore comfort to him and his mourners, (Isaiah 57:18)
to proclaim the year of the LORD’s favor and the day of our God’s vengeance, to comfort all who mourn, (Isaiah 61:2)
to provide for those who grieve in Zion— to give them a crown of beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, and a garment of praise in place of a spirit of despair. So they will be called oaks of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that He may be glorified. (Isaiah 61:3)
Be glad for Jerusalem and rejoice over her, all who love her. Rejoice greatly with her, all who mourn over her, (Isaiah 66:10)
3 to endow those who mourn in Zion,
bestowing upon them a priestly headpiece
in place of ashes,
the festal anointing in place of mourning,
a resplendent robe in place of a downcast spirit.
They shall be called oaks of righteousness
planted by Jehovah for his glory.
to provide
לָשׂ֣וּם ׀ (lā·śūm)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7760: Put -- to put, place, set
for those who grieve
לַאֲבֵלֵ֣י (la·’ă·ḇê·lê)
Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strong's 57: Lamenting
in Zion—
צִיּ֗וֹן (ṣî·yō·wn)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6726: Zion -- a mountain in Jerusalem, also a name for Jerusalem
to give
לָתֵת֩ (lā·ṯêṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set
them
לָהֶ֨ם (lā·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew
a crown of beauty
פְּאֵ֜ר (pə·’êr)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6287: An embellishment, fancy head-dress
for
תַּ֣חַת (ta·ḥaṯ)
Preposition
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of
ashes,
אֵ֗פֶר (’ê·p̄er)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 665: Ashes
the oil
שֶׁ֤מֶן (še·men)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8081: Grease, liquid, richness
of joy
שָׂשׂוֹן֙ (śā·śō·wn)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8342: Cheerfulness, welcome
for
תַּ֣חַת (ta·ḥaṯ)
Preposition
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of
mourning,
אֵ֔בֶל (’ê·ḇel)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 60: Lamentation
and a garment
מַעֲטֵ֣ה (ma·‘ă·ṭêh)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4594: A wrap, mantle
of praise
תְהִלָּ֔ה (ṯə·hil·lāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8416: Praise, song of praise
in place
תַּ֖חַת (ta·ḥaṯ)
Preposition
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of
of a spirit
ר֣וּחַ (rū·aḥ)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 7307: Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit
of despair.
כֵּהָ֑ה (kê·hāh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 3544: Dim, dull, faint
So they will be called
וְקֹרָ֤א (wə·qō·rā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read
oaks
אֵילֵ֣י (’ê·lê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 352: Strength, strong, a chief, a ram, a pilaster, an oak, strong tree
of righteousness,
הַצֶּ֔דֶק (haṣ·ṣe·ḏeq)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6664: The right, equity, prosperity
the planting
מַטַּ֥ע (maṭ·ṭa‘)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4302: Something planted, the place, the thing, the act, planting
of the LORD,
יְהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel
that He may be glorified.
לְהִתְפָּאֵֽר׃ (lə·hiṯ·pā·’êr)
Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct
Strong's 6286: To gleam, embellish, to boast, to explain, oneself, to shake a, tree
KJV --
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Hebrew Transliteration Isaiah 61:3
To provide for those who grieve in Zion
to give them a crown of beauty for ashes,
The oil of joy for mourning
and a garment of praise in place of a spirit of despair.
So they shall be called oaks of righteousness,
the planting of the LORD, that He may be glorified.
Parallel I
A. Crown - oil - garment
B. beauty - joy -
Parallel (A) crown, oil, and garment represent royalty, as king and queen. What comes associated with that is the opposite condition, such as beauty, joy, and mourning, from where the people were before ashes, mourning, and despair.
From Isaiah 61:2
to comfort all who mourn
To provide for those who grieve in Zion
Parallel
A. Comfort - provide
B. Mourn - grieve
The way the LORD comfort is by providing an endowment for the ones who mourn or grieve in Zion.
4 They will rebuild the ancient ruins,
raise up the old waste places;
they will renew the desolate cities
demolished generations ago.
They will rebuild
וּבָנוּ֙ (ū·ḇā·nū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 1129: To build
the ancient
עוֹלָ֔ם (‘ō·w·lām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5769: Concealed, eternity, frequentatively, always
ruins;
חָרְב֣וֹת (ḥā·rə·ḇō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 2723: Waste, desolation, ruin
they will restore
יְקוֹמֵ֑מוּ (yə·qō·w·mê·mū)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 6965: To arise, stand up, stand
the places long
רִֽאשֹׁנִ֖ים (ri·šō·nîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 7223: First, in place, time, rank
devastated;
שֹׁמְמ֥וֹת (šō·mə·mō·wṯ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural
Strong's 8074: To stun, devastate, stupefy
they will renew
וְחִדְּשׁוּ֙ (wə·ḥid·də·šū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 2318: To be new, to rebuild
the ruined
חֹ֔רֶב (ḥō·reḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2721: Dryness, drought, heat
cities,
עָ֣רֵי (‘ā·rê)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 5892: Excitement
the desolations
שֹׁמְמ֖וֹת (šō·mə·mō·wṯ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural construct
Strong's 8074: To stun, devastate, stupefy
of many
דּ֥וֹר (dō·wr)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1755: A revolution of time, an age, generation, a dwelling
generations.
וָדֽוֹר׃ (wā·ḏō·wr)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1755: A revolution of time, an age, generation, a dwelling
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Hebrew Transliteration (Isaiah 61:4)
They will rebuild the ancient ruins;
they will restore the places long devasted
They will renew the ruined cities,
The desolations of many generations
Parallel
A. Rebuild - restore -renew
B. Ancient ruins - places long devasted - ruined cities
Parallel A rebuild, the prefix "re" restore and renew refer to return to a preview state. The ancient ruins parallel "long devasted," which means this had happened for a long period of time.
5 Aliens will tend and pasture your flocks;
foreigners will be your farmhands and vinedressers.
Strangers
זָרִ֔ים (zā·rîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 2114: To turn aside, to be a, foreigner, strange, profane, to commit adultery
will stand
וְעָמְד֣וּ (wə·‘ā·mə·ḏū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 5975: To stand, in various relations
and feed
וְרָע֖וּ (wə·rā·‘ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7462: To tend a, flock, pasture it, in, to graze, to rule, to associate with
your flocks,
צֹאנְכֶ֑ם (ṣō·nə·ḵem)
Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 6629: Small cattle, sheep and goats, flock
and foreigners
וּבְנֵ֣י (ū·ḇə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son
will be your plowmen
אִכָּרֵיכֶ֖ם (’ik·kā·rê·ḵem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 406: A plowman, husbandman
and vinedressers.
וְכֹרְמֵיכֶֽם׃ (wə·ḵō·rə·mê·ḵem)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 3755: To tend vineyards, dress vines
KJV --
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Hebrew Transliteration Isaiah 61:5
Strangers will stand and feed your flocks,
and foreigners will be your plowmen
Parallel
A. Strangers - foreigners
B. Feed your flocks - plowmen
Strangers and foreigners, opposite to the target audience, by process of elimination, is the House of Israel, "stand" and serve the house of Israel. Fede your flocks and plowmen represent the role of taking care of the possesions of the house of Israel.
6 But you shall be called the priests of Jehovah
and referred to as the ministers of our God.
You shall feed on the wealth of the nations
and be gratified with their choicest provision.
But you
וְאַתֶּ֗ם (wə·’at·tem)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strong's 859: Thou and thee, ye and you
will be called
תִּקָּרֵ֔אוּ (tiq·qā·rê·’ū)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read
the priests
כֹּהֲנֵ֤י (kō·hă·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3548: Priest
of the LORD;
יְהוָה֙ (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel
they will speak
יֵאָמֵ֖ר (yê·’ā·mêr)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say
of you as ministers
מְשָׁרְתֵ֣י (mə·šā·rə·ṯê)
Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 8334: To attend as a, menial, worshipper, to contribute to
of our God;
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ (’ĕ·lō·hê·nū)
Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative
you will feed on
תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ (tō·ḵê·lū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 398: To eat
the wealth
חֵ֤יל (ḥêl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2428: A force, an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
of the nations,
גּוֹיִם֙ (gō·w·yim)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1471: A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locusts
and you will boast
תִּתְיַמָּֽרוּ׃ (tiṯ·yam·mā·rū)
Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 3235: To exchange, to change places
in their riches.
וּבִכְבוֹדָ֖ם (ū·ḇiḵ·ḇō·w·ḏām)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3519: Weight, splendor, copiousness
KJV --
NIV --
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NASB --
BST --
Alter --
Chabad --
Hebrew Transliteration Isaiah 61:6
But you shall be called the priest of the LORD;
they will speak of you as ministers of our God
You will feed on the wealth of the nations
and you will boast in their riches
Parallel
A. Be called - speak of you
B. Priest - ministers
C. feed - bast
D. Wealth - riches
Call you and speak of you as priests and ministers. Feed-boast in the wealth and riches of the Gentiles or nations.
7 Because their shame was twofold,
and shouted insults were their lot,
therefore in their land
shall their inheritance be twofold
and everlasting joy be theirs.
Instead
תַּ֤חַת (ta·ḥaṯ)
Preposition
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of
of shame,
בָּשְׁתְּכֶם֙ (bā·šə·tə·ḵem)
Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 1322: Shame, shameful thing
[My people will have a] double portion,
מִשְׁנֶ֔ה (miš·neh)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4932: A repetition, a duplicate, a double, a second
and [instead of] humiliation,
וּכְלִמָּ֖ה (ū·ḵə·lim·māh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3639: Insult, reproach, ignominy
they will rejoice
יָרֹ֣נּוּ (yā·rōn·nū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7442: To give a ringing cry
in their share;
חֶלְקָ֑ם (ḥel·qām)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 2506: Portion, tract, territory
and so
לָכֵ֤ן (lā·ḵên)
Adverb
Strong's 3651: So -- thus
they will inherit
יִירָ֔שׁוּ (yî·rā·šū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3423: To occupy, to seize, to rob, to inherit, to expel, to impoverish, to ruin
a double portion
מִשְׁנֶ֣ה (miš·neh)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4932: A repetition, a duplicate, a double, a second
in their land,
בְּאַרְצָם֙ (bə·’ar·ṣām)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 776: Earth, land
and everlasting
עוֹלָ֖ם (‘ō·w·lām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5769: Concealed, eternity, frequentatively, always
joy
שִׂמְחַ֥ת (śim·ḥaṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8057: Blithesomeness, glee
will be
תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה (tih·yeh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be
theirs.
לָהֶֽם׃ (lā·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew
KJV --
NIV --
ESV --
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BST --
Alter --
Chabad --
Hebrew Transliteration Isaiah 61:7
Instead of shame, my people will have a double portion
and instead of humiliation, they will rejoice in their share
and so they will inherit a double portion of their land
and everlasting joy will be theirs.
Parallel
A. Shame - Humiliation
B. Double portion
C. Rejoice - Everlasting joy
D. Their share - their land
They will go from shame and humiliation to receiving a double portion of the inheritance, their rejoicing/everlasting joy is linked to their share/land.
8 For I Jehovah love just dealings—
but I abhor extortion in those who sacrifice—
and I will appoint them a sure reward;
I will make with them an eternal covenant.
For
כִּ֣י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction
I,
אֲנִ֤י (’ă·nî)
Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 589: I
the LORD,
יְהוָה֙ (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel
love
אֹהֵ֣ב (’ō·hêḇ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 157: To have affection f
justice;
מִשְׁפָּ֔ט (miš·pāṭ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4941: A verdict, a sentence, formal decree, divine law, penalty, justice, privilege, style
I hate
שֹׂנֵ֥א (śō·nê)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 8130: To hate
robbery
גָזֵ֖ל (ḡā·zêl)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1498: Robbery, plunder
and iniquity;
בְּעוֹלָ֑ה (bə·‘ō·w·lāh)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5930: Whole burnt offering
in My faithfulness
בֶּאֱמֶ֔ת (be·’ĕ·meṯ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 571: Stability, certainty, truth, trustworthiness
I will give them
וְנָתַתִּ֤י (wə·nā·ṯat·tî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set
their recompense
פְעֻלָּתָם֙ (p̄ə·‘ul·lā·ṯām)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 6468: A work, recompense
and make
אֶכְר֥וֹת (’eḵ·rō·wṯ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 3772: To cut, to destroy, consume, to covenant
an everlasting
עוֹלָ֖ם (‘ō·w·lām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5769: Concealed, eternity, frequentatively, always
covenant with them.
וּבְרִ֥ית (ū·ḇə·rîṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 1285: A covenant
KJV --
NIV --
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Chabad --
Hebrew Transliteration Isaiah 61:8
For I, the LORD, love justice;
I hate robbery and iniquity;
in My faithfulness, I will give them their recompense
and make an everlasting covenant with them.
Parallel
A. Love - Hate
B. Justice - robbery
C. Recompense - Everlasting covenant
The injustice was to deprive people of their rights, which is considered a robbery. Their recompense goes additional to the everlasting covenant.
9 Their offspring shall be renowned among the nations,
their posterity in the midst of the peoples;
all who see them will acknowledge
that they are of the lineage Jehovah has blessed.
Their descendants
זַרְעָ֔ם (zar·‘ām)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 2233: Seed, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
will be known
וְנוֹדַ֤ע (wə·nō·w·ḏa‘)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3045: To know
among the nations,
בַּגּוֹיִם֙ (bag·gō·w·yim)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1471: A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locusts
and their offspring
וְצֶאֱצָאֵיהֶ֖ם (wə·ṣe·’ĕ·ṣā·’ê·hem)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 6631: Issue, offspring, produce
among
בְּת֣וֹךְ (bə·ṯō·wḵ)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8432: A bisection, the centre
the peoples.
הָעַמִּ֑ים (hā·‘am·mîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock
All
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every
who see them
רֹֽאֵיהֶם֙ (rō·’ê·hem)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 7200: To see
will acknowledge
יַכִּיר֔וּם (yak·kî·rūm)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5234: To regard, recognize
that
כִּ֛י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction
they
הֵ֥ם (hêm)
Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1992: They
are a people
זֶ֖רַע (ze·ra‘)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2233: Seed, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
the LORD
יְהוָֽה׃ (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel
has blessed.
בֵּרַ֥ךְ (bê·raḵ)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1288: To kneel, to bless God, man, to curse
KJV --
NIV --
ESV --
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NASB --
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Alter --
Chabad --
Hebrew Transliteration Isaiah 61:9
Their descendants will know among the nations,
and their offspring among the peoples
All who see them will acknowledge
they are a people the LORD has blessed.
Parallel
A. Descendants - Offsprings
B. Nations - peoples
The blessing will include descendants/offspring, and the nations will acknowledge they are the people the LORD has blessed.
10 I rejoice exceedingly in Jehovah;
my soul delights in my God.
For he clothes me in garments of salvation,
he arrays me in a robe of righteousness—
like a bridegroom dressed in priestly attire,
or a bride adorned with her jewels.
I will rejoice greatly
שׂ֧וֹשׂ (śō·wś)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 7797: To be bright, cheerful
in the LORD,
בַּֽיהוָ֗ה (Yah·weh)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel
my soul
נַפְשִׁי֙ (nap̄·šî)
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion
will exult
תָּגֵ֤ל (tā·ḡêl)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1523: To spin round, rejoice, fear
in my God;
בֵּֽאלֹהַ֔י (bê·lō·hay)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative
for
כִּ֤י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction
He has clothed me
הִלְבִּישַׁ֙נִי֙ (hil·bî·ša·nî)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 3847: Wrap around, to put on a, garment, clothe
with garments
בִּגְדֵי־ (biḡ·ḏê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 899: A covering, clothing, treachery, pillage
of salvation
יֶ֔שַׁע (ye·ša‘)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3468: Deliverance, rescue, salvation, safety, welfare
and wrapped me
יְעָטָ֑נִי (yə·‘ā·ṭā·nî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 3271: To clothe
in a robe
מְעִ֥יל (mə·‘îl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4598: A robe
of righteousness,
צְדָקָ֖ה (ṣə·ḏā·qāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6666: Rightness, subjectively, objectively
as a groom
כֶּֽחָתָן֙ (ke·ḥā·ṯān)
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2860: A relative by marriage, a circumcised child
wears a priestly
יְכַהֵ֣ן (yə·ḵa·hên)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3547: To officiate as a, priest, to put on regalia
headdress,
פְּאֵ֔ר (pə·’êr)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6287: An embellishment, fancy head-dress
and as a bride
וְכַכַּלָּ֖ה (wə·ḵak·kal·lāh)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3618: Daughter-in-law, bride
adorns herself
תַּעְדֶּ֥ה (ta‘·deh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5710: To advance, pass on, continue, to remove, to bedeck
with her jewels.
כֵלֶֽיהָ׃ (ḵê·le·hā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3627: Something prepared, any apparatus
KJV --
NIV --
ESV --
BSB --
NASB --
BST --
Alter --
Chabad --
Hebrew transliteration Isaiah 61:10
I will rejoice greatly in the LORD,
my soul will exult in my God
for he has clothed me with garments of salvation
and wrapped me in a robe of righteousness,
as a groom wears a priestly headdress,
as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.
Parallel I
A. Rejoice greatly - soul will exult
"Rejoice greatly" and "soul will exult" reinforced the feeling of joy in the LORD, it will be "greatly" and "exult." Above everything.
Parallel II
A. Clothed - Wrapped - wear - adorns
B. Garments - Robe
C. Salvation - Righteousness
D. Groom - Bride
E. Priestly headdress - jewels
Parallel (A) represents covering (kaphar), and is a progressive complementary parallel from the inner elements to outwards, from garments to being wrapped, and then to external elements such as priestly headers and Jewels.
Parabel (B) robe and garments, the physical clothing, is a metaphor for the elements the people are endowed with, such as salvation and righteousness.
Parallel (D) bride and groom are synonyms, the groom receives a priest's headdress and the bride's jewels as adorn, both a reference to the high priest attire.
11 For as the earth brings forth its vegetation,
and as a garden causes what is sown to spring up in it,
so will my Lord Jehovah
cause righteousness and praise to spring up
in the presence of all nations.
For
כִּ֤י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction
as the earth
כָאָ֙רֶץ֙ (ḵā·’ā·reṣ)
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land
brings forth
תּוֹצִ֣יא (tō·w·ṣî)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3318: To go, bring, out, direct and proxim
its growth,
צִמְחָ֔הּ (ṣim·ḥāh)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 6780: A sprout, growth
and as a garden
וּכְגַנָּ֖ה (ū·ḵə·ḡan·nāh)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 1593: A garden
enables seed
זֵרוּעֶ֣יהָ (zê·rū·‘e·hā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 2221: Something sown, a plant
to spring up,
תַצְמִ֑יחַ (ṯaṣ·mî·aḥ)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 6779: To sprout, spring up
so
כֵּ֣ן ׀ (kên)
Adverb
Strong's 3651: So -- thus
the Lord
אֲדֹנָ֣י (’ă·ḏō·nāy)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 136: The Lord
GOD
יְהוִ֗ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel
will cause righteousness
צְדָקָה֙ (ṣə·ḏā·qāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6666: Rightness, subjectively, objectively
and praise
וּתְהִלָּ֔ה (ū·ṯə·hil·lāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8416: Praise, song of praise
to spring up
יַצְמִ֤יחַ (yaṣ·mî·aḥ)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6779: To sprout, spring up
before
נֶ֖גֶד (ne·ḡeḏ)
Preposition
Strong's 5048: A front, part opposite, a counterpart, mate, over against, before
all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every
the nations.
הַגּוֹיִֽם׃ (hag·gō·w·yim)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1471: A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locusts
KJV --
NIV --
ESV --
BSB --
NASB --
BST --
Alter --
Chabad --
Hebrew Transliteration Isaiah 61:11
For as the earth brings forth its growth,
and as a garden enables seed to spring up,
So the Lord God will cause righteousness and praise to spring up
before all nations.
Parallel
A. Earth brings - garden enables - the LORD will cause
B. Growth - seed to spring up - righteousness and praise to spring up
Parallel (A) is synonymous with earth and garden, but the metaphor points to the LORD as the one who causes growth.
Parallel (B) is a complementary parallel, it goes from growth (branching) to seed springing up, which is a metaphor for righteousness and praise to spring up before the nations.
Sprouts, Branch 6780. צֶ֫מַח (tsemach)
Isaiah 1-39
On that day the Branch of the LORD will be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the land will be the pride and glory of Israel’s survivors (Isaiah 4:2)
Sprouts, Branch 6780. צֶ֫מַח (tsemach)
"Behold, the days are coming," declares the LORD, "When I will raise up for David a righteous Branch; And He will reign as king and act wisely And do justice and righteousness in the land. (Jeremiah 23:5 NASB)
'In those days and at that time I will cause a righteous Branch of David to spring forth; and He shall execute justice and righteousness on the earth. (Jeremiah 33:15)
Hear now, O high priest Joshua, you and your companions seated before you, who are indeed a sign. For behold, I am going to bring My servant, the Branch. (Zachariah 3:8 BSB).
And say to him, ‘Thus says the LORD of hosts, “Behold, the man whose name is the Branch: for he shall branch out from his place, and he shall build the temple of the LORD (Zachariah 6:12).
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“Scripture quotations are from The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.”
The Holy Bible, Berean Standard Bible, BSB
Copyright ©2016, 2020 by Bible Hub Used by Permission. All Rights Reserved Worldwide.
Parallel Study Bible - Bible Hub and the Discovery Bible team.
Alter, Robert. The Hebrew Bible: A Translation with Commentary: Three-Volume Set Book of Isaiah (p. 1695-2030). W. W. Norton & Company. Kindle Edition.
Chabad.org.