The Greater Light
And God said, “Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night. And let them be for signs and for seasons, and for days and years, And let them serve as lights in the expanse of the sky to shine upon the earth.” And it was so.
God made two great lights: the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night. And He made the stars as well. God set these lights in the expanse of the sky to shine upon the earth (BSB Genesis 1:14-17)
The Hebrew word for "greater" in Genesis 1:16 is "גְּדֹלִים" (Gedolim). The idea that there is governance from two lights, a greater and a lesser light, should be a pattern for our lives as the creation of Genesis represents a template or framework that can be applied to multiple levels. On a personal level, this can mean that there is time and seasons for a lesser or a greater influence in our lives, as well as a "sign" or token of where we are spiritual, according to which light governs us. D&C 88 highlights this principle as parallels the earth as intelligence and our bodies, where we can receive multiple levels of glory.
On a chronological level, this can also represent a time when a greater light will influence humanity (Isaiah 30:26).
Having a greater and a lesser light can represent also:
- Comparative nature: The use of "greater" suggests that the verse compares the two lights. This highlights the differences in size, brightness, and influence between the sun and the moon. By referring to the sun as the greater light, the text emphasizes its dominance and importance in relation to the moon.
- Order and purpose: The mention of greater and lesser lights indicates that there is an intended order and purpose in creation. The greater light is intended to govern the day, while the lesser light governs the night. This speaks to the idea of balance and the complementary roles that different aspects of creation play in the functioning of the world.
- Symbolism: The greater and lesser lights can be understood symbolically as well. The sun, as the greater light, could represent God's presence, guidance, and provision, while the moon, as the lesser light, might symbolize the lesser but still significant aspects of creation that reflect God's glory.