Isaiah 58
Isaiah 58 chapter overview
- Trouble at home 1-33
- Redemption of Zion 37-39
- Good news to Jerusalem 40-52
- Jehovah's atonement 53
- Gathering of Israel 55-66
Isaiah's seven-part or Bifid Structure
Ruin & Rebirth (Isaiah 1–5; 34–35)
Rebellion & Compliance (Isaiah 6–8; 36–40)
Punishment & Deliverance (Isaiah 9–12; 41–46)
Humiliation & Exaltation (Isaiah 13–23; 47)
Suffering & Salvation (Isaiah 24–27; 48–54)
Disloyalty & Loyalty (Isaiah 28–31; 55–59) <You are here
Disinheritance & Inheritance (Isaiah 32–33; 60–66)
Isaiah 58 verse by verse
Tabs: Isaiah Verse= Isaiah Institute Translation Hebrew= Hebrew & Strong's concordance from BibleHub Translations=Preferred Translations Exegesis=Personal Analysis Commentaries=Preferred comentaries Video=Video Analysis
Translations: KJV= King James Version NIV=New International Version BSB=Berean Standart Bible NASB=New American Standart Bible BST=Brenton Septuagint Translation Alter=Ater's Translation
1 Proclaim it aloud without restraint;
raise your voice like a trumpet!
Declare to my people their transgressions,
to the house of Jacob its sins.
“Cry
קְרָ֤א (qə·rā)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read
aloud,
בְגָרוֹן֙ (ḇə·ḡā·rō·wn)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1627: Neck, throat
do not
אַל־ (’al-)
Adverb
Strong's 408: Not
hold back!
תַּחְשֹׂ֔ךְ (taḥ·śōḵ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 2820: To restrain, refrain, to refuse, spare, preserve, to observe
Raise
הָרֵ֣ם (hā·rêm)
Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 7311: To be high actively, to rise, raise
your voice
קוֹלֶ֑ךָ (qō·w·le·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 6963: A voice, sound
like a trumpet.
כַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר (kaš·šō·w·p̄ār)
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7782: A cornet, curved horn
Declare
וְהַגֵּ֤ד (wə·hag·gêḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 5046: To be conspicuous
to My people
לְעַמִּי֙ (lə·‘am·mî)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock
their transgression
פִּשְׁעָ֔ם (piš·‘ām)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 6588: Transgression
and to the house
וּלְבֵ֥ית (ū·lə·ḇêṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004: A house
of Jacob
יַעֲקֹ֖ב (ya·‘ă·qōḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3290: Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his desc
their sins.
חַטֹּאתָֽם׃ (ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯām)
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 2403: An offence, its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, expiation, an offender
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Alter
2 Yet they importune me daily,
eager to learn my ways,
like a nation practicing righteousness
and not forsaking the precepts of its God.
They inquire of me concerning correct ordinances,
desiring to draw nearer to God:
For
וְאוֹתִ֗י (wə·’ō·w·ṯî)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker | first person common singular
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case
day
י֥וֹם (yō·wm)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day
after day
יוֹם֙ (yō·wm)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day
they seek Me
יִדְרֹשׁ֔וּן (yiḏ·rō·šūn)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Strong's 1875: To tread, frequent, to follow, to seek, ask, to worship
and delight
יֶחְפָּצ֑וּן (yeḥ·pā·ṣūn)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Strong's 2654: To incline to, to bend, to be pleased with, desire
to know
וְדַ֥עַת (wə·ḏa·‘aṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 1847: Knowledge
My ways,
דְּרָכַ֖י (də·rā·ḵay)
Noun - common plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 1870: A road, a course of life, mode of action
like a nation
כְּג֞וֹי (kə·ḡō·w)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1471: A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locusts
that
אֲשֶׁר־ (’ă·šer-)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that
does
עָשָׂ֗ה (‘ā·śāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make
what is right
צְדָקָ֣ה (ṣə·ḏā·qāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6666: Rightness, subjectively, objectively
and does not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no
forsake
עָזָ֔ב (‘ā·zāḇ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5800: To loosen, relinquish, permit
the justice
וּמִשְׁפַּ֤ט (ū·miš·paṭ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4941: A verdict, a sentence, formal decree, divine law, penalty, justice, privilege, style
of their God.
אֱלֹהָיו֙ (’ĕ·lō·hāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative
They ask
יִשְׁאָל֙וּנִי֙ (yiš·’ā·lū·nî)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular
Strong's 7592: To inquire, to request, to demand
Me for righteous
צֶ֔דֶק (ṣe·ḏeq)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6664: The right, equity, prosperity
judgments;
מִשְׁפְּטֵי־ (miš·pə·ṭê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 4941: A verdict, a sentence, formal decree, divine law, penalty, justice, privilege, style
they delight
יֶחְפָּצֽוּן׃ (yeḥ·pā·ṣūn)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Strong's 2654: To incline to, to bend, to be pleased with, desire
in the nearness
קִרְבַ֥ת (qir·ḇaṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 7132: An approach
of God.�
אֱלֹהִ֖ים (’ĕ·lō·hîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative
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Alter
3 Why, when we fast, do you not notice?
We afflict our bodies and you remain indifferent!
It is because on your fast day you pursue your own ends
and constrain all who toil for you.
“Why
לָ֤מָּה (lām·māh)
Interrogative
Strong's 4100: What?, what!, indefinitely what
have we fasted,
צַּ֙מְנוּ֙ (ṣam·nū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural
Strong's 6684: To abstain from food, fast
and You have not
וְלֹ֣א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no
seen?
רָאִ֔יתָ (rā·’î·ṯā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7200: To see
[Why] have we humbled
עִנִּ֥ינוּ (‘in·nî·nū)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common plural
Strong's 6031: To be bowed down or afflicted
ourselves,
נַפְשֵׁ֖נוּ (nap̄·šê·nū)
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion
and You have not
וְלֹ֣א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no
noticed?”
תֵדָ֑ע (ṯê·ḏā‘)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 3045: To know
“Behold,
הֵ֣ן (hên)
Interjection
Strong's 2005: Lo! behold!
on the day
בְּי֤וֹם (bə·yō·wm)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3117: A day
of your fast,
צֹֽמְכֶם֙ (ṣō·mə·ḵem)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 6685: Fasting, a fast
you do
תִּמְצְאוּ־ (tim·ṣə·’ū-)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 4672: To come forth to, appear, exist, to attain, find, acquire, to occur, meet, be present
as you please,
חֵ֔פֶץ (ḥê·p̄eṣ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2656: Pleasure, desire, a valuable thing, a matter
and you oppress
תִּנְגֹּֽשׂוּ׃ (tin·gō·śū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 5065: To drive, to tax, harass, tyrannize
all
וְכָל־ (wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every
your workers.
עַצְּבֵיכֶ֖ם (‘aṣ·ṣə·ḇê·ḵem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 6092: A, workman
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Alter
4 You fast amid strife and contention,
striking out savagely with the fist.
Your present fasts are not such
as to make your voice heard on high.
You fast
תָּצ֔וּמוּ (tā·ṣū·mū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 6684: To abstain from food, fast
with contention
לְרִ֤יב (lə·rîḇ)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7379: Strife, dispute
and strife
וּמַצָּה֙ (ū·maṣ·ṣāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4683: Strife, contention
to strike
וּלְהַכּ֖וֹת (ū·lə·hak·kō·wṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5221: To strike
viciously
רֶ֑שַׁע (re·ša‘)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7562: Wickedness
with your fist.
בְּאֶגְרֹ֣ף (bə·’eḡ·rōp̄)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 106: The clenched hand
You cannot
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no
fast
תָצ֣וּמוּ (ṯā·ṣū·mū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 6684: To abstain from food, fast
as you do today
כַיּ֔וֹם (ḵay·yō·wm)
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day
and have your voice
קוֹלְכֶֽם׃ (qō·wl·ḵem)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 6963: A voice, sound
be heard
לְהַשְׁמִ֥יעַ (lə·haš·mî·a‘)
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 8085: To hear intelligently
on high.
בַּמָּר֖וֹם (bam·mā·rō·wm)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4791: Altitude
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Alter
5 Is this the manner of fasting I have required,
just a time for men to torment themselves?
Is it only for bowing one’s head like a reed
and making one’s bed of sackcloth and ashes?
Do you call that a fast,
a day of Jehovah’s good graces?
Is
יִֽהְיֶה֙ (yih·yeh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be
this
הֲכָזֶ֗ה (hă·ḵā·zeh)
Pg, Preposition-k | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088: This, that
the fast
צ֣וֹם (ṣō·wm)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6685: Fasting, a fast
I have chosen,
אֶבְחָרֵ֔הוּ (’eḇ·ḥā·rê·hū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 977: To try, select
a day
י֛וֹם (yō·wm)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day
for a man
אָדָ֖ם (’ā·ḏām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being
to deny
עַנּ֥וֹת (‘an·nō·wṯ)
Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 6031: To be bowed down or afflicted
himself,
נַפְשׁ֑וֹ (nap̄·šōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion
to bow
הֲלָכֹ֨ף (hă·lā·ḵōp̄)
Preposition | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 3721: To bend, bend down, be bent or bowed
his head
רֹאשׁ֗וֹ (rō·šōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7218: The head
like a reed,
כְּאַגְמֹ֜ן (kə·’aḡ·mōn)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 100: A bulrush, a rope of bulrushes
and to spread out
יַצִּ֔יעַ (yaṣ·ṣî·a‘)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3331: To strew as a, surface
sackcloth
וְשַׂ֤ק (wə·śaq)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8242: A mesh, coarse loose cloth, sacking, a bag
and ashes?
וָאֵ֙פֶר֙ (wā·’ê·p̄er)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 665: Ashes
Will you call
תִּקְרָא־ (tiq·rā-)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read
this
הֲלָזֶה֙ (hă·lā·zeh)
Pg, Preposition-l | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088: This, that
a fast
צ֔וֹם (ṣō·wm)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6685: Fasting, a fast
and a day
וְי֥וֹם (wə·yō·wm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3117: A day
acceptable
רָצ֖וֹן (rā·ṣō·wn)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7522: Goodwill, favor, acceptance, will
to the LORD?
לַיהוָֽה׃ (Yah·weh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel
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Alter
6 Is not this the fast I require:
To release from wrongful bondage,
to untie the harness of the yoke,
to set the oppressed at liberty
and abolish all forms of subjection?
Is not
הֲל֣וֹא (hă·lō·w)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no
the
זֶה֮ (zeh)
Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088: This, that
fast
צ֣וֹם (ṣō·wm)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6685: Fasting, a fast
I have chosen
אֶבְחָרֵהוּ֒ (’eḇ·ḥā·rê·hū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 977: To try, select
to break
פַּתֵּ֙חַ֙ (pat·tê·aḥ)
Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 6605: To open wide, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
the chains
חַרְצֻבּ֣וֹת (ḥar·ṣub·bō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 2784: Bond, fetter, pang
of wickedness,
רֶ֔שַׁע (re·ša‘)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7562: Wickedness
to untie
הַתֵּ֖ר (hat·têr)
Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 5425: To jump, be violently agitated, to terrify, shake off, untie
the cords
אֲגֻדּ֣וֹת (’ă·ḡud·dō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 92: A band, bundle, knot, arch
of the yoke,
מוֹטָ֑ה (mō·w·ṭāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4133: A pole, an ox-bow, a yoke
to set
וְשַׁלַּ֤ח (wə·šal·laḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out
the oppressed
רְצוּצִים֙ (rə·ṣū·ṣîm)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural
Strong's 7533: To crack in pieces
free,
חָפְשִׁ֔ים (ḥā·p̄ə·šîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 2670: Exempt
and tear off
תְּנַתֵּֽקוּ׃ (tə·nat·tê·qū)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 5423: To pull, draw, or tear away, apart, or off
every
וְכָל־ (wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every
yoke?
מוֹטָ֖ה (mō·w·ṭāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4133: A pole, an ox-bow, a yoke
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Alter
7 Is it not to share your food with the hungry,
to bring home the wretchedly poor,
and when you see men underclad to clothe them,
and not to neglect your own kin?
Is it not
הֲל֨וֹא (hă·lō·w)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no
to share
פָרֹ֤ס (p̄ā·rōs)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 6536: To break in pieces, to split, distribute
your bread
לַחְמֶ֔ךָ (laḥ·me·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 3899: Food, bread, grain
with the hungry,
לָֽרָעֵב֙ (lā·rā·‘êḇ)
Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7457: Hungry
to bring the poor
וַעֲנִיִּ֥ים (wa·‘ă·nî·yîm)
Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 6041: Poor, afflicted, humble
and homeless
מְרוּדִ֖ים (mə·rū·ḏîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4788: An outcast, destitution
into
תָּ֣בִיא (tā·ḇî)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go
your home,
בָ֑יִת (ḇā·yiṯ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1004: A house
to clothe
וְכִסִּית֔וֹ (wə·ḵis·sî·ṯōw)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3680: To plump, fill up hollows, to cover
the naked
עָרֹם֙ (‘ā·rōm)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6174: Nude, either partially, totally
when
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction
you see him,
תִרְאֶ֤ה (ṯir·’eh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7200: To see
and not
לֹ֥א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no
to turn away
תִתְעַלָּֽם׃ (ṯiṯ·‘al·lām)
Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5956: To veil from sight, conceal
from your own flesh and blood?
וּמִבְּשָׂרְךָ֖ (ū·mib·bə·śā·rə·ḵā)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1320: Flesh, body, person, the pudenda of a, man
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Alter
8 Then shall your light break through like the dawn
and your healing speedily appear;
your righteousness will go before you,
and the glory of Jehovah will be your rearguard.
Then
אָ֣ז (’āz)
Adverb
Strong's 227: At that time, place, therefore
your light
אוֹרֶ֔ךָ (’ō·w·re·ḵā)
Noun - common singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 216: Illumination, luminary
will break forth
יִבָּקַ֤ע (yib·bā·qa‘)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1234: To cleave, to rend, break, rip, open
like the dawn,
כַּשַּׁ֙חַר֙ (kaš·ša·ḥar)
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7837: Dawn
and your healing
וַאֲרֻכָתְךָ֖ (wa·’ă·ru·ḵā·ṯə·ḵā)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 724: Healing, restoration
will come
תִצְמָ֑ח (ṯiṣ·māḥ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 6779: To sprout, spring up
quickly.
מְהֵרָ֣ה (mə·hê·rāh)
Adverb
Strong's 4120: A hurry, promptly
Your righteousness
צִדְקֶ֔ךָ (ṣiḏ·qe·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 6664: The right, equity, prosperity
will go
וְהָלַ֤ךְ (wə·hā·laḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk
before you,
לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ (lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā)
Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 6440: The face
and the glory
כְּב֥וֹד (kə·ḇō·wḏ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3519: Weight, splendor, copiousness
of the LORD
יְהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel
will be your rear guard.
יַאַסְפֶֽךָ׃ (ya·’as·p̄e·ḵā)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Strong's 622: To gather for, any purpose, to receive, take away, remove
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Alter
9 Then, should you call, Jehovah will respond;
should you cry, he will say, I am here.
Indeed, if you will banish servitude from among you,
and the pointing finger and offensive speech,
Then
אָ֤ז (’āz)
Adverb
Strong's 227: At that time, place, therefore
you will call,
תִּקְרָא֙ (tiq·rā)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read
and the LORD
וַיהוָ֣ה (Yah·weh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel
will answer;
יַעֲנֶ֔ה (ya·‘ă·neh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6030: To answer, respond
you will cry out,
תְּשַׁוַּ֖ע (tə·šaw·wa‘)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7768: To be free, to halloo
and He will say,
וְיֹאמַ֣ר (wə·yō·mar)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say
‘Here I am.’
הִנֵּ֑נִי (hin·nê·nî)
Interjection | first person common singular
Strong's 2005: Lo! behold!
If
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not
you remove
תָּסִ֤יר (tā·sîr)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5493: To turn aside
the yoke
מוֹטָ֔ה (mō·w·ṭāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4133: A pole, an ox-bow, a yoke
from your midst,
מִתּֽוֹכְךָ֙ (mit·tō·wḵ·ḵā)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 8432: A bisection, the centre
the pointing
שְׁלַ֥ח (šə·laḥ)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out
of the finger
אֶצְבַּ֖ע (’eṣ·ba‘)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 676: Something to sieze with, a finger, a toe
and malicious
אָֽוֶן׃ (’ā·wen)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 205: Strictly nothingness, trouble, vanity, wickedness, an idol
talk,
וְדַבֶּר־ (wə·ḏab·ber-)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue
KJV
NIV
BSB
NASB
BST
Alter
10 if you will give of your own to the hungry
and satisfy the needs of the oppressed,
then shall your light dawn amid darkness
and your twilight become as the noonday.
and if you give
וְתָפֵ֤ק (wə·ṯā·p̄êq)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6329: To issue, furnish, to secure, to succeed
yourself
נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ (nap̄·še·ḵā)
Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion
to the hungry
לָֽרָעֵב֙ (lā·rā·‘êḇ)
Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7457: Hungry
and satisfy
תַּשְׂבִּ֑יעַ (taś·bî·a‘)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7646: To be sated, satisfied or surfeited
the afflicted
נַעֲנָ֖ה (na·‘ă·nāh)
Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 6031: To be bowed down or afflicted
soul,
וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ (wə·ne·p̄eš)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion
then your light
אוֹרֶ֔ךָ (’ō·w·re·ḵā)
Noun - common singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 216: Illumination, luminary
will go forth
וְזָרַ֤ח (wə·zā·raḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2224: To irradiate, to rise, to appear
in the darkness,
בַּחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ (ba·ḥō·šeḵ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2822: The dark, darkness, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
and your night
וַאֲפֵלָתְךָ֖ (wa·’ă·p̄ê·lā·ṯə·ḵā)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 653: Duskiness, misfortune, concealment
will be like noonday.
כַּֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃ (kaṣ·ṣā·ho·rā·yim)
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6672: A light, double light, noon
KJV
NIV
BSB
NASB
BST
Alter
11 Jehovah will direct you continually;
he will satisfy your needs in the dearth
and bring vigor to your limbs.
And you will become like a well-watered garden,
like a spring of unfailing waters.
The LORD
יְהוָה֮ (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3069: YHWH
will always
תָּמִיד֒ (tā·mîḏ)
Adverb
Strong's 8548: Continuance, constant, ellipt, the regular, sacrifice
guide you;
וְנָחֲךָ֣ (wə·nā·ḥă·ḵā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Strong's 5148: To guide, to transport
He will satisfy
וְהִשְׂבִּ֤יעַ (wə·hiś·bî·a‘)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7646: To be sated, satisfied or surfeited
you
נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ (nap̄·še·ḵā)
Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion
in a sun-scorched land
בְּצַחְצָחוֹת֙ (bə·ṣaḥ·ṣā·ḥō·wṯ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 6710: A dry place, desert
and strengthen
יַחֲלִ֑יץ (ya·ḥă·lîṣ)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2502: To pull off, to strip, to depart, to deliver, equip, present, strengthen
your frame.
וְעַצְמֹתֶ֖יךָ (wə·‘aṣ·mō·ṯe·ḵā)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 6106: A bone, the body, the substance, selfsame
You will be
וְהָיִ֙יתָ֙ (wə·hā·yî·ṯā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be
like a well-watered
רָוֶ֔ה (rā·weh)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7302: Watered
garden,
כְּגַ֣ן (kə·ḡan)
Preposition-k | Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 1588: An enclosure, garden
like a spring
וּכְמוֹצָ֣א (ū·ḵə·mō·w·ṣā)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4161: A place or act of going forth, issue, export, source, spring
whose waters
מֵימָֽיו׃ (mê·māw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4325: Water, juice, urine, semen
never
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no
fail.
יְכַזְּב֖וּ (yə·ḵaz·zə·ḇū)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3576: To lie, be a liar
KJV
NIV
BSB
NASB
BST
Alter
12 They who came out of you will rebuild the ancient ruins;
you will restore the foundations of generations ago.
You shall be called a rebuilder of fallen walls,
a restorer of streets for resettlement.
Your people
מִמְּךָ֙ (mim·mə·ḵā)
Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strong's 4480: A part of, from, out of
will rebuild
וּבָנ֤וּ (ū·ḇā·nū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 1129: To build
the ancient
עוֹלָ֔ם (‘ō·w·lām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5769: Concealed, eternity, frequentatively, always
ruins;
חָרְב֣וֹת (ḥā·rə·ḇō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 2723: Waste, desolation, ruin
you will restore
תְּקוֹמֵ֑ם (tə·qō·w·mêm)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6965: To arise, stand up, stand
the age-old
דוֹר־ (ḏō·wr-)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1755: A revolution of time, an age, generation, a dwelling
foundations;
וָד֖וֹר (wā·ḏō·wr)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1755: A revolution of time, an age, generation, a dwelling
you will be called
וְקֹרָ֤א (wə·qō·rā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read
Repairer
גֹּדֵ֣ר (gō·ḏêr)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 1443: To wall up or off, to build a wall
of the Breach,
פֶּ֔רֶץ (pe·reṣ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6556: A bursting forth, breach
Restorer
מְשֹׁבֵ֥ב (mə·šō·ḇêḇ)
Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again
of Streets
נְתִיב֖וֹת (nə·ṯî·ḇō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5410: Path, pathway
of Dwelling.
לָשָֽׁבֶת׃ (lā·šā·ḇeṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 3427: To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry
KJV
NIV
BSB
NASB
BST
Alter
13 If you will keep your feet from trampling the Sabbath—
from achieving your own ends on my holy day—
and consider the Sabbath a delight,
the holy day of Jehovah venerable,
and if you will honor it
by refraining from your everyday pursuits—
from occupying yourselves with your own affairs
and speaking of business matters—
If
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not
you turn
תָּשִׁ֤יב (tā·šîḇ)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again
your foot
רַגְלֶ֔ךָ (raḡ·le·ḵā)
Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 7272: A foot, a step, the pudenda
from [breaking] the Sabbath,
מִשַּׁבָּת֙ (miš·šab·bāṯ)
Preposition-m | Noun - common singular
Strong's 7676: Intermission, the Sabbath
from doing
עֲשׂ֥וֹת (‘ă·śō·wṯ)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 6213: To do, make
as you please
חֲפָצֶ֖יךָ (ḥă·p̄ā·ṣe·ḵā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 2656: Pleasure, desire, a valuable thing, a matter
on My holy
קָדְשִׁ֑י (qāḏ·šî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 6944: A sacred place, thing, sanctity
day,
בְּי֣וֹם (bə·yō·wm)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3117: A day
if you call
וְקָרָ֨אתָ (wə·qā·rā·ṯā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read
the Sabbath
לַשַּׁבָּ֜ת (laš·šab·bāṯ)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 7676: Intermission, the Sabbath
a delight,
עֹ֗נֶג (‘ō·neḡ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6027: Daintiness, exquisite delight
and the LORD’s
יְהוָה֙ (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel
holy [day]
לִקְד֤וֹשׁ (liq·ḏō·wōš)
Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6918: Sacred, God, an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
honorable,
מְכֻבָּ֔ד (mə·ḵub·bāḏ)
Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3513: To be heavy, weighty, or burdensome
if you honor it
וְכִבַּדְתּוֹ֙ (wə·ḵib·baḏ·tōw)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3513: To be heavy, weighty, or burdensome
by not going
מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹת (mê·‘ă·śō·wṯ)
Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 6213: To do, make
your own way
דְּרָכֶ֔יךָ (də·rā·ḵe·ḵā)
Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1870: A road, a course of life, mode of action
or seeking
מִמְּצ֥וֹא (mim·mə·ṣō·w)
Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 4672: To come forth to, appear, exist, to attain, find, acquire, to occur, meet, be present
your own pleasure
חֶפְצְךָ֖ (ḥep̄·ṣə·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 2656: Pleasure, desire, a valuable thing, a matter
or speaking
וְדַבֵּ֥ר (wə·ḏab·bêr)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue
idle words,
דָּבָֽר׃ (dā·ḇār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause
KJV
NIV
BSB
NASB
BST
Alter
14 then shall you delight in Jehovah,
and I will make you traverse the heights of the earth
and nourish you with the heritage of Jacob your father.
By his mouth Jehovah has spoken it.
then
אָ֗ז (’āz)
Adverb
Strong's 227: At that time, place, therefore
you will delight
תִּתְעַנַּג֙ (tiṯ·‘an·naḡ)
Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6026: To be soft, pliable, effeminate, luxurious
yourself in
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against
the LORD,
יְהוָ֔ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel
and I will make you ride
וְהִרְכַּבְתִּ֖יךָ (wə·hir·kaḇ·tî·ḵā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular
Strong's 7392: To ride, to place upon, to despatch
on
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against
the heights
תתן־ (bā·mo·ṯê)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 1116: An elevation
of the land
אָ֑רֶץ (’ā·reṣ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land
and feed you
וְהַאֲכַלְתִּ֗יךָ (wə·ha·’ă·ḵal·tî·ḵā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular
Strong's 398: To eat
with the heritage
נַחֲלַת֙ (na·ḥă·laṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 5159: Something inherited, occupancy, an heirloom, an estate, patrimony, portion
of your father
אָבִ֔יךָ (’ā·ḇî·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1: Father
Jacob.”
יַעֲקֹ֣ב (ya·‘ă·qōḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3290: Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his desc
For
כִּ֛י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction
the mouth
פִּ֥י (pî)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6310: The mouth, edge, portion, side, according to
of the LORD
יְהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel
has spoken.
דִּבֵּֽר׃ (dib·bêr)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue
KJV
NIV
BSB
NASB
BST
Alter